可以理解成是论文(数字资源)的ID
A DOI (Digital Object Identifier) is a unique alphanumeric identifier applied to a specific piece of intellectual property, particularly one presented in an online environment – be that object a book, a scientific paper, a song, an image, or something else. Unlike a conventional Web address, or URL, a DOI specifies not the location of an online object, but rather its content; a DOI is thus a “persistent” identifier, and remains associated with the object irrespective of changes in the object's Web address.
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